The WattPlan Podcast · Episode 31 · 9 min
What should race week look like?
Next episodes: How do you taper without losing fitness? · What should you eat before a sportive or race? · How should you pace a hilly race?
Read the transcript
James. Right, this is the WattPlan Podcast, and I'm James. Family, the day job, building WattPlan in the evenings, the odd podium when the quick lads stay at home, and a sports science habit I've stopped apologising for. This week, the seven days before a big sportive. The training's done, the legs feel strange, and every instinct says go out and test them. So what should race week actually look like? Lyra's our AI research voice, and every study she mentions is linked in the show notes.
Lyra. Shorter, and a bit sharp, and boring on purpose. Race week is for getting fresher, not fitter. Nothing you do in those seven days can add fitness for Sunday. All it can do is take freshness away, so the job is to ride less and not ruin it.
James. That feels wrong though. Surely one more proper session gives me something to carry into the weekend?
Lyra. It gives you something, just not what you want. Every ride adds to Fitness, the slow total of roughly your last six weeks, and to Fatigue, the fast total of the last week. Form is the gap between them. Cut the riding and Fatigue falls away in days, while Fitness only slips over weeks. So Form rises. One more hard session puts Fatigue straight back up, and Fitness barely notices it was there.
James. So the taper isn't adding anything. It's just letting the work show.
Lyra. Exactly that. And the research on how to do it is unusually consistent. We looked at two studies. The first is a 2003 review in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise by Iñigo Mujika and Sabino Padilla. Their recipe was to hold the intensity and cut the volume hard, and done that way, performance usually improved by about 3 percent. [1]
James. Three percent? I was hoping you'd say something with a bit more swagger.
Lyra. On a four hour sportive, 3 percent is several minutes, and you get it for riding less. I'd take that deal every time.
James. Fair. What was the second one?
Lyra. A 2007 meta-analysis in the same journal by Laurent Bosquet and colleagues, with Mujika among them. They pooled 27 studies in competitive sport. The best results came from about two weeks of taper, with volume cut by roughly half, and intensity and the number of sessions left alone. [2]
James. Two weeks. Is that what WattPlan does?
Lyra. No. In WattPlan the taper is race week itself, and the riding in it is short, roughly a third of the week before. That two weeks is an average across a lot of studies, not a prescription for one rider. Where both reviews agree is the shape. Less volume, keep a little intensity, keep riding.
James. Here's my problem, though. By Wednesday my legs always feel flat and heavy. Doesn't that mean I'm losing it?
Lyra. Not heavy. Unfamiliar. That's the first trap. Around midweek the legs feel odd, and riders read it as fitness leaving the building, so they go out for a hard hour to top up. Fitness hasn't gone anywhere in three days. What that hour does is put Fatigue back where it was, and the taper's gone. Whether you're new to this or on your tenth event, that one catches people.
James. And I'm guessing there's a second trap.
Lyra. The confidence ride. A hard climb or a long threshold block on Thursday, just to prove the legs are there. They were there. Now they're tired again, with three days to recover instead of seven. If you need reassurance, look at your Form, which should be climbing through the week. Don't go out and make new evidence.
James. So what's actually in the week, if I'm following the plan?
Lyra. Race Day sits on your event's date. Two days out is a full rest day. The day before is openers if you ride that day, an easy ride with a few thirty second surges a little above your FTP. Earlier in the week the rides are short, an hour and a half at most. Depending on how your days fall, three days out can be a short race pace session, and one shorter hard session can stay in early on.
James. Openers the day before. That's the bit I never trust. Wouldn't I be better resting?
Lyra. I'd disagree with you there. If you can ride the day before, ride it. Short surges at race pace keep the legs switched on, and they cost almost nothing. A week of nothing but rest and gentle spinning is how people end up with wooden legs on the start line. Do them in the morning, and the rest of the day is for eating, drinking and laying the kit out.
James. And if you train with power, presumably the temptation is to make those surges a bit bigger.
Lyra. It is, and you shouldn't. Thirty seconds means thirty seconds, at the power it gives you. And watch the easy spins too. A race week spin that drifts up into tempo is the Thursday test in disguise. If you train with power, the most useful number this week is the one telling you how little to do.
James. What about anyone racing properly, chasing a result? Do they need more intensity in there?
Lyra. If you race, both reviews are on your side about keeping some intensity while the volume falls. But it comes in short doses. In a WattPlan race week that's the openers, and sometimes a short race pace session three days out, two five minute blocks. What you don't want in the last few days is anything long and hard.
James. My race dates move all the time. So the Coach just shuffles it?
Lyra. It updates the event and lays race week again around the new date, with Race Day protected from later changes, and it keeps a record of what each day was before. One difference. When it re-lays, two days out is usually an easy spin with a few spin-ups rather than a full rest day, and if it knows how fresh you are, it sizes those last days to suit.
James. And outside the bike? I'm the sort who fits new tyres on the Saturday night.
Lyra. Then don't. Race week is a bad time for anything new. Eat what you normally eat, with a bit more carbohydrate in the last two days, sleep your normal hours, and leave the saddle height alone. If you're new to events, that matters as much as the riding. The plan has already changed, and nothing else needs to.
James. And then Sunday comes, I'm fresh, I'm buzzing, and I go off like a rocket for the first hour.
Lyra. Which is the third way to waste a good taper. Warm up if the start is fast, roll out if it isn't, and pace the first hour as if there were three more to come, because on a sportive there usually are. Fresh legs make hard efforts feel cheap early on. They aren't.
James. Really? Even on the first climb, when everyone's going?
Lyra. Especially then. The rider who's still steady in hour four passes a lot of the people who won that first climb. Let them go, and ride your own number.
James. What can't the studies tell us here?
Lyra. The exact week. Both reviews pool many studies, and neither tells a rider with a job and six hours a week which day to rest or where the openers go. Nobody has tested a sportive race week day by day, head to head. So the shape is evidence based, and the details are coaching judgement built on top of it.
James. Okay. What should someone do this week, if their event's coming up?
Lyra. Two things. One, open your plan and look at the last week now, so you know what each of the last few days holds and nothing surprises you on Friday. Two, if your event date has changed, tell the Coach in chat today, so race week sits on the right days.
James. So, look at the week before I'm in it, get the date right, and when the legs feel odd midweek, check Form instead of going out to prove something.
Lyra. And believe the odd feeling. Legs that feel restless and a bit strange on Wednesday are usually the taper working.
Lyra. The full article and every study we mentioned are on the WattPlan blog, linked in the show notes. And if you've enjoyed this, follow the WattPlan Podcast wherever you're listening, so you don't miss the next one.
James. And if you want a plan built around the time you've actually got, get WattPlan on the App Store or Google Play. Thanks for listening.
Voices produced with ElevenLabs. James's voice is a clone of his own, Lyra is an AI voice, and James reviews every episode.
The hard training is done. What happens in the final seven days decides whether you turn up fresh or flat. Race week is not complicated, but it is easy to get wrong in two opposite directions, and most riders manage one of them.
This is a day-by-day for a Sunday event. If yours falls on a Saturday, shift everything back a day.
Why does a taper work?
Every ride adds to two things at once. Fitness is the slow-moving total of everything you have done over the last six weeks or so. Fatigue is the fast-moving total of the last week. Form is the gap between them.
Fatigue drops away in days. Fitness drops away in weeks. Cut the training back and Fatigue falls much faster than Fitness, so Form rises. That is the whole trick. You are not adding anything in race week. You are letting the work you already did show through.
The research (Mujika and Padilla 2003, Bosquet et al. 2007) is consistent on how to do it. Cut volume by 40 to 60 percent, hold intensity, and keep riding at close to your normal frequency. Volume is the lever. Intensity is what you keep. For the two or three weeks before race week, see Tapering for Your Goal Event.
Cut volume, not intensity
The instinct is to reduce everything. A week of nothing but easy spinning leaves the legs wooden on the start line. Short race-pace efforts keep the neuromuscular system switched on, and because they are short they cost almost nothing in Load.
A useful rule is that every ride in race week is shorter than the same day last week, but at least two of them contain something at race pace.
The two traps
Detraining panic
Around Wednesday the legs feel odd. Not tired, just unfamiliar. Riders read this as fitness leaving the building and go out to top up with a hard hour. Fitness barely moves in a week. What that hour does is put Fatigue straight back where it was, and the taper is gone.
Nothing you do in race week can add fitness for Sunday. It can only take freshness away.
The Thursday test
The other trap is the confidence ride. A hard climb or a long threshold block on Thursday, to check the legs are there. They were there. Now they are tired again, with three days to recover instead of seven.
If you need reassurance, look at your Form and at the numbers from last week. Do not go out and generate new evidence.
Race week for a Sunday event
Monday, easy or rest
Rest, or up to 45 minutes very easy. The weekend's long ride is still in the legs. Let it settle.
Tuesday, short, with race-pace efforts
45 to 60 minutes. After a proper warm-up, ride two blocks of 5 minutes at the intensity you plan to hold on the climbs on Sunday, with 5 minutes easy between them. Then spin home. This is the last ride of the week that should feel like training, and it should still finish with something left.
Wednesday, easy spin
30 to 45 minutes, easy the whole way. Slightly higher cadence than usual, relaxed shoulders. A couple of 20-second spin-ups to keep the legs quick are fine. No efforts.
Thursday, rest
A full day off the bike. This is the day the Thursday test tries to fill. Leave it empty. Sort kit, check the bike, read the route.
Friday, short sweet-spot touch
40 to 50 minutes. A 10-minute warm-up, one block of 8 to 10 minutes at sweet spot, then easy. Sweet spot is high enough to remind the legs what work feels like and low enough to be fully recovered from by Sunday morning.
Thursday and Friday can be swapped if you prefer the rest day nearer the event. Either order works. What matters is that the effort is short and the rest day is real.
Saturday, openers
The day before is not a rest day. It is a 30 to 60 minute easy ride with three short surges at race pace, 30 seconds each, spread out with several minutes of easy riding between them. Some riders add one block of two or three minutes at threshold after the warm-up. Everything else is easy.
Openers are a wake-up call, not a workout. Done in the morning, they leave the rest of the day for eating, drinking and laying the kit out.
Sunday, race day
Warm up if the start is fast, roll out if it is not. Pace the first hour as if there were three more to come, because there are.
Keep the rest of life the same
Race week is a bad time for new things. Eat what you normally eat, with more carbohydrate in the final two days. Sleep your normal hours. Do not start a stretching routine, change saddle height, or fit new tyres on Saturday night. The plan has already changed, and nothing else needs to.
How fresh should you feel on race day?
By Saturday the legs should feel springy rather than heavy. As a rule of thumb, Form should be positive, somewhere in the +5 to +15 range for a multi-hour event. Past about +20 you have probably rested too much, and the fix for that is the openers, not another day off.
Two full rest days back to back in race week are for illness or travel. Freshness comes from short rides, not from no rides.
How WattPlan handles this
WattPlan lays out the race week when it builds the plan, with openers the day before if you ride that day, a rest day two days out and Race Day itself on the date you gave it, a slightly different shape from the week above that follows the same rules. If the date changes later, tell the Coach and it updates the event and re-lays the race week around the new date in a slightly different pattern, by default a short race-pace workout three days out, an easy spin with spin-ups two days out, openers the day before, then Race Day. Each of those three days can come out lighter or firmer to suit your current Form, and the earlier days of the week are shortened so the week's training time comes to about half the last build week's. Those days are pinned, so later changes elsewhere in the week do not shift them. Every day it changes keeps a record of the workout that was there before.
Sources
- Scientific Bases for Precompetition Tapering Strategies, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
- Effects of Tapering on Performance, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
